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Showing posts from November, 2024

kode

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  The People of the Gaping Mouth: A History of the Ahwahnechee of Yosemite Valley  The Unseen Stewards of a World-Famous Valley The story of Yosemite Valley, as it is most often told, is a romantic narrative of discovery. It is a tale of rugged explorers and visionary preservationists encountering a pristine, uninhabited wilderness, a landscape of such divine grandeur that they sought to protect it from the ravages of civilization. This foundational myth, however, is built upon a profound and violent erasure. Long before it was named Yosemite, the valley was known as Ahwahnee, a homeland actively shaped, managed, and imbued with sacred meaning by the Ahwahnechee people for millennia. The tragic irony of Yosemite's history is that the very act of "preserving" it as a natural wonder for the American public was predicated on the forcible removal of its original human stewards and the suppression of the ecological practices that had cultivated the landscape's celebrated...

history the Battle of Great Cane Brake,Part of the American Revolutionary War

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  One of the first significant military campaigns in the American Revolutionary War's southern colonies was the Snow Campaign. Colonel Richard Richardson led an army of up to 3,000 Patriot militiamen in a march on South Carolina's Loyalist recruitment sites, driving them out and impeding the Loyalists' efforts to organize. Due to significant snowfall in the latter phases of the battle, the Patriot expedition came to be known as the Snow battle. There were differing opinions among the free people of the Province of South Carolina when the American Revolutionary War broke out in Massachusetts in April 1775. While a sizable portion of the backcountry population, many of whom were immigrants from Germany and Scotland, opposed the uprising, many English coastal people were either indifferent or supported it. Thomas Fletchall, a strong and outspoken opponent of plans to rebel the King and Parliament, led the backcountry's loyalist opposition. Both sides had formed substantia...

Yamasees tribe

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  A multiethnic confederation of Native Americans, the Yamasees (also called Yamassees, Yemasees, or Yemassees) resided along the Savannah River in what is now northern coastal Georgia and subsequently in northeastern Florida. From Florida to North Carolina, the Yamasees fought battles and revolts against other Native American tribes and European settlers in North America. Many researchers believe that the Yamasees and the Guale were a Muskogean language people based on linguistic data. The Yamasee name "Mico" (chief) is also widely used in Muskogee. The Yamasees started taking part in the Indian slave trade in the American Southeast when they moved to the Carolinas. In order to capture prisoners for sale to European colonists, they conducted raids against neighboring tribes. Other Native American nations' captives were sold into slavery, and some of them were sent to plantations in the West. The Yamasee War was mostly caused by the slave trade, and their adversaries reta...

history the Battle of the Great Bridge, American Revolutionary War

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  The Battle of Great Bridge occurred on December 9, 1775, in the vicinity of Great Bridge, Virginia, during the early stages of the American Revolutionary War. The rejection by the colonial Virginia militia troops resulted in the departure of Royal Governor Lord Dunmore and any residual traces of British authority over the Colony of Virginia in the first stages of the struggle. In response to escalating political and military tensions in early 1775, both Dunmore and colonial rebel leaders actively enlisted soldiers and competed for access to military resources. The conflict ultimately centered on Norfolk, where Dunmore sought shelter aboard a Royal Navy warship. Dunmore's troops had strategically fortified one bank of a crucial river crossing located to the south of Norfolk, namely at Great Bridge. Simultaneously, rebel forces had taken control of the other bank. Dunmore ordered an assault on the bridge in an effort to disperse the rebel assembly, but it was forcefully repelled. C...

history of the cree tribe, a North American Indigenous people.

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  The Cree , also known as the Nehinaw (Cree: néhinaw, néhiyaw, nihithaw, etc.; French: Cri), are an Indigenous group in North America. They are mostly found in Canada, where they make up one of the biggest First Nations groups in the nation. Over 350,000 people in Canada are Cree or descended from Cree people. In Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, and the Northwest Territories, the majority of Cree people reside north and west of Lake Superior. Quebec is home to around 27,000 people. Cree people traditionally inhabited the area west of Lake Superior in the United States. They now reside mostly in Montana, where they coexist alongside Ojibwe (Chippewa) people on the Rocky Boy Indian Reservation. Their responsibilities as hunters and dealers in the North American fur trade have been closely linked to their reported westward movement throughout time. Generally speaking, the Cree are separated into eight divisions according to dialect and geography. Ethnic sub-divisions within ...

the battle of fairhaven

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                      the battle of fairhaven   The Battle off Fairhaven was a pivotal naval engagement that took place during the American Revolutionary War. This battle, fought on May 14, 1775, marked a significant moment in the early stages of the war for independence. The clash between British and American naval forces off the coast of Fairhaven, Massachusetts, would have lasting implications for the course of the conflict. The American forces, led by Captain John Paul Jones, were outnumbered and outgunned by the British fleet. Despite the odds against them, the American sailors fought valiantly, demonstrating their determination and courage in the face of adversity. The Battle off Fairhaven would become a symbol of American resilience and defiance against British tyranny. The outcome of this engagement would set the stage for future naval battles and ultimately contribute to the success of the American Revolution. The Batt...

yaqui tribe

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  The Yaqui, also known as Hiaki or Yoeme, are an Indigenous group of Mexico and a Native American tribe, who communicate in the Yaqui language, which belongs to the Uto-Aztecan language family. Their principal territories are located in the Río Yaqui valley in the northern Mexican state of Sonora. Currently, there are eight Yaqui Pueblos located in Sonora. Certain Yaqui individuals escaped state violence to establish residence in Arizona. The Pascua Yaqui Tribe of Arizona, located near Tucson, Arizona, is the only federally recognized Yaqui tribe in the United States. A significant number of Yaqui in Mexico reside on designated territory in the state of Sonora. Others reside in Sinaloa and other areas, establishing communities in many cities. Individuals of Yaqui heritage reside in many locations across Mexico and the United States. The Yaqui language, also known as Yoem Noki, is a member of the Uto-Aztecan language family. The Yaqui speak a Cahitan language, one of a group of aro...